Mulching
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| • | Mulch helps soil retain water by reducing evaporation, ensuring plants receive adequate moisture even during dry spells. |
| • | Mulching is especially helpful for weed suppression. A thick layer of mulch blocks sunlight, preventing weed seeds from germinating and reducing the need for manual weeding. |
| • | Mulch acts as an insulating layer, keeping soil cool in summer and warmer in winter, which protects plant roots. |
| • | Mulch helps reduce water runoff, stabilizing the soil and preventing erosion in sloped areas or after a hard rain. Mulch reduces the impact of rain and foot traffic, keeping the soil loose and aerated. |
| • | Mulch creates a neat, uniform appearance in garden beds, enhancing the overall look of the landscape. |
| • | Climate: Mulch decomposes faster in warm, wet climates. |
| • | Material Type: Finer mulches like shredded leaves break down faster than coarse mulches like bark chips. |
| • | Thickness Applied: A thicker layer decomposes more slowly and lasts longer. |
| • | Spring: Apply or replenish mulch to prepare for the growing season. It helps suppress weeds, retain moisture, and protect young plants. |
| • | Fall: Add mulch before winter to insulate plant roots and reduce soil erosion during rain. |
| • | Winter: In colder climates, an extra layer of mulch can protect dormant plants and prevent soil heaving caused by freeze-thaw cycles. |
| • | Mulch layer has thinned to less than 2 inches. |
| • | Weeds are starting to grow through the mulch. |
| • | The soil underneath appears dry or compacted. |
| • | Organic mulch has fully decomposed into the soil. |
Mulching is the practice of applying a layer of material to the surface of the soil around plants, trees, or over garden beds. This layer, known as mulch, can be made from organic or inorganic materials and provides several benefits to the soil and plants.